MBBS in Japan
Pursuing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree in Japan is an increasingly popular option for international students due to the country’s high-quality education system, advanced medical technology, and renowned universities. Japan’s medical schools offer a unique opportunity for students to study in a global environment while benefiting from the nation’s exceptional healthcare standards. However, it is important to be aware of the specific admission requirements, duration of the program, and language barriers that may exist during your studies.


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The MBBS program in Japan typically requires a six-year course of study, which includes both theoretical knowledge and practical clinical experience. Medical universities in Japan are highly competitive, and the admission process generally involves entrance exams, interviews, and proficiency in Japanese language skills. Many universities offer courses in English, but the majority of the classes are still conducted in Japanese. Therefore, international students must be proficient in Japanese, either before or during their studies.
Japan also offers a wide range of scholarships and financial aid options for international students, making it an attractive destination for those seeking affordable education. After completing the MBBS, students must pass the national licensing exam to practice medicine in Japan. This is a rigorous process, and passing the exam is essential for obtaining a medical license.
Here is a summarized comparison of key aspects of pursuing MBBS in Japan:
Aspect | Details |
Duration | 6 years |
Language of Instruction | Primarily Japanese, some universities offer courses in English |
Admission Requirements | Entrance exams, interviews, proficiency in Japanese (JLPT N2 or higher recommended) |
Tuition Fees | Ranges from ¥500,000 to ¥1,500,000 per year depending on the university |
Post-graduation Requirements | National Licensing Exam for medical practice |
Scholarships & Financial Aid | Available from universities and government programs |
Popular Universities | University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, Keio University, Osaka University |
Living Expenses | Around ¥100,000 to ¥150,000 per month (varies by location and lifestyle) |
In conclusion, while studying MBBS in Japan can be a challenging yet rewarding experience, international students should be prepared for the rigorous requirements and immersive environment. Japan’s medical education system provides a solid foundation for those wishing to pursue a career in medicine, with the added benefit of exposure to advanced medical practices and technology.
Geography of Japan
Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, characterized by its unique geographical features. It consists of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—as well as thousands of smaller islands. Japan lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which makes it prone to earthquakes, volcanic activity, and frequent tsunamis. The country stretches over 3,000 kilometers from north to south, providing a wide variety of climates, ranging from the cold, snowy winters of Hokkaido to the subtropical weather of Okinawa.
The country’s topography is dominated by mountains, which cover about 73% of the land area. These mountains are mostly volcanic, formed by tectonic activity due to the convergence of four tectonic plates—the Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American plates. The most famous of Japan’s mountains is Mount Fuji, an active stratovolcano and a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty. In contrast to the mountainous terrain, Japan also has fertile plains, particularly in areas like the Kanto Plain, where Tokyo is located, and the Kansai Plain, home to Osaka and Kyoto. The climate varies significantly across the country, from cold winters in the northern regions to hot, humid summers in the southern parts.
Japan is also known for its extensive coastline, which stretches over 29,000 kilometers, offering rich marine biodiversity. The country’s rivers are generally short and steep, flowing from mountains to the sea, and are not typically used for large-scale transportation. However, the rivers provide fertile soil for agriculture, especially rice cultivation, which is central to the Japanese way of life.
Geographical Features of Japan
Feature | Description |
Location | East Asia, on the Pacific Ocean |
Main Islands | Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku |
Total Land Area | Approximately 377,975 square kilometers |
Mountains | 73% of the land area, mostly volcanic |
Highest Peak | Mount Fuji (3,776 meters) |
Climate | Ranges from cold northern winters to subtropical southern climates |
Coastline | Over 29,000 kilometers, rich marine biodiversity |
Rivers | Short, steep, and important for agriculture |
Tectonic Activity | Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, leading to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
Climate And Weather in Japan
Japan’s climate varies significantly depending on the region and time of year. Generally, Japan experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter, each offering unique weather conditions. The country’s location in the Pacific Ocean, combined with its mountainous terrain, results in a wide range of climates. The southernmost areas, such as Okinawa, have a subtropical climate, while the northern regions, like Hokkaido, experience cold winters with heavy snowfall.
Spring (March to May) is considered one of the most pleasant seasons in Japan, with mild temperatures and cherry blossoms blooming across the country. Summer (June to August) is hot and humid, especially in central and southern Japan, while the rainy season, known as “tsuyu,” occurs in June. Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. Winter (December to February) is cold, especially in northern Japan, where heavy snow is common.
Here’s a breakdown of the typical weather conditions in Japan throughout the year:
Season | Months | Weather | Temperature Range | Notable Features |
Spring | March – May | Mild temperatures, clear skies, occasional rain | 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F) | Cherry blossoms, fresh air |
Summer | June – August | Hot and humid, rainy season (tsuyu), thunderstorms | 22°C – 35°C (72°F – 95°F) | High humidity, summer festivals |
Autumn | September – November | Cool and crisp, dry weather, colorful autumn foliage | 10°C – 20°C (50°F – 68°F) | Fall foliage, comfortable weather |
Winter | December – February | Cold, snowy in northern areas, clear skies in southern regions | -5°C – 10°C (23°F – 50°F) | Snow in northern Japan, skiing |
In conclusion, Japan’s weather is diverse and varies from region to region. The climate plays a big role in the local lifestyle and activities, whether it’s enjoying cherry blossoms in spring or skiing in winter.
Natural Resources of Japan
Japan is a resource-poor country in terms of natural resources, but it is highly industrialized and uses its resources efficiently. Despite having limited mineral resources, Japan has developed advanced technology and infrastructure to make the most out of what is available. The country relies heavily on imports for raw materials such as petroleum, coal, iron ore, and natural gas. However, Japan’s natural resources are still significant in some key areas, including forests, fisheries, and renewable energy potential.
Forests and Timber Resources
Japan is rich in forests, covering nearly 67% of its land area. These forests are a valuable resource, providing timber and other forest products. Japan’s domestic timber production is crucial for its construction and paper industries. However, the country imports a large portion of its timber due to the lack of sufficient domestic supply for its growing demand.
Marine Resources
Japan is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, and its fishing industry plays a vital role in the economy. The nation has one of the largest exclusive economic zones (EEZ) in the world, which supports a variety of marine life. Seafood, including fish, shellfish, and seaweed, is a staple in Japanese cuisine and a significant export product. The fishing industry contributes greatly to Japan’s economy.
Energy Resources
Japan lacks substantial fossil fuel resources but is one of the world’s leading consumers of energy. The country relies heavily on imported energy, particularly liquefied natural gas (LNG), coal, and oil. In response to energy demands, Japan has also made substantial investments in renewable energy, including solar and wind power, as well as nuclear energy, though public opinion on nuclear power is divided following the 2011 Fukushima disaster.
Minerals and Metals
Mineral resources in Japan are limited, but the country is a global leader in the processing and refinement of minerals. Japan has small deposits of coal, copper, and gold. It imports a large amount of its raw materials and processes them into valuable products like steel, automobiles, and electronics.
Agricultural Resources
Japan’s agricultural sector is not as expansive as in many other countries, but it produces rice, fruits, vegetables, and some livestock. The island nation’s mountainous terrain limits arable land, but Japan has developed highly efficient farming techniques to maximize output. Rice is the primary crop, and Japan is known for its high-quality varieties.
Resource Type | Description |
Forests | Cover 67% of Japan’s land area, providing timber and forest products. |
Marine Resources | Japan’s extensive EEZ supports a major fishing industry, which contributes to the economy. |
Energy Resources | Primarily reliant on imports of oil, coal, and LNG, with growing investments in renewable energy. |
Minerals and Metals | Limited domestic reserves, but Japan is a leader in processing and refining minerals. |
Agricultural Resources | Produces rice, vegetables, and fruits, with limited arable land due to mountainous terrain. |
While Japan may be resource-poor in some respects, its ingenuity and technological advancements have allowed the country to turn these limitations into opportunities for growth and development.
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Famous Cities of Japan
Japan is home to a wide variety of cities that are known for their cultural significance, modernity, and historical importance. Many of these cities blend ancient traditions with cutting-edge technology, making them popular travel destinations and hubs of industry, education, and tourism.
Tokyo is the capital and the largest city in Japan, known for its vibrant culture, bustling districts like Shibuya and Shinjuku, and being a global center of finance and technology. It’s also home to historical landmarks like the Meiji Shrine and the Imperial Palace. The city offers a mix of ultra-modern skyscrapers alongside traditional temples and gardens.
Kyoto is one of the most famous cities in Japan for its historical importance and cultural heritage. It was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years and is home to beautiful temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses. The city is famous for its cherry blossoms, tea ceremonies, and Geisha culture.
Osaka is a lively port city, known for its modern architecture, nightlife, and delicious street food like takoyaki and okonomiyaki. The city also boasts historical sites such as the Osaka Castle and various museums that reflect its rich history and contributions to Japanese culture.
Hiroshima, though most famous for the tragic events of World War II, has become a symbol of peace and resilience. The Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome are poignant reminders of the past. The city also offers beautiful parks and gardens like Shukkeien.
Sapporo, located on the northern island of Hokkaido, is well known for its annual snow festival, hot springs, and skiing resorts. The city has a unique culture and climate compared to the rest of Japan, offering a more relaxed pace of life with a heavy focus on nature and outdoor activities.
Here is a table summarizing these cities:
City | Known For | Key Features |
Tokyo | Capital, modern culture, finance, technology | Shibuya, Shinjuku, Meiji Shrine, Imperial Palace |
Kyoto | Ancient capital, cultural heritage, traditional architecture | Temples, shrines, Geisha culture, cherry blossoms |
Osaka | Nightlife, street food, modern architecture | Osaka Castle, takoyaki, okonomiyaki, entertainment districts |
Hiroshima | Peace memorial, World War II history | Peace Memorial Park, Atomic Bomb Dome, historical significance |
Sapporo | Winter sports, snow festival, hot springs | Snow Festival, skiing resorts, nature-focused activities |
Religions in Japan
Japan has a rich spiritual and religious heritage. Its religious landscape is shaped by a mix of indigenous beliefs and practices, alongside influences from Buddhism, Shinto, and other religious traditions introduced from neighboring countries. In Japan, religious practices are often a blend of these traditions, and it’s common for people to practice more than one religion, such as participating in Shinto rituals and observing Buddhist traditions.
Shinto
Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan and the oldest. It is a polytheistic belief system centered around the worship of kami, which are spirits or deities associated with natural forces, objects, and ancestors. Shinto rituals include offerings at shrines, prayers, and festivals aimed at honoring these kami and ensuring harmony between the human world and the spirit world.
Buddhism
Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th century from Korea and China. Over time, several schools of Buddhism developed in Japan, including Zen, Pure Land, and Nichiren. Buddhist practices in Japan often include meditation, chanting, and ceremonies for the dead. The religion is focused on the concepts of karma, suffering, and enlightenment.
Christianity
Christianity was introduced to Japan in the 16th century by European missionaries. However, it faced persecution and suppression for several centuries. Today, Christianity is a minority religion in Japan, but it has had a lasting cultural impact, especially in terms of Western influence on Japanese holidays and traditions like Christmas.
Other Religions
In addition to the main religions, there are smaller communities of religions such as Islam, Hinduism, and Sikhism in Japan. These religions are often practiced by immigrants or those with foreign ties, contributing to the country’s cultural diversity.
Table of Major Religions in Japan
Religion | Percentage of Population | Key Beliefs/Practices |
Shinto | 79.2% | Worship of kami, rituals at shrines, festivals. |
Buddhism | 34.9% | Meditation, chanting, karma, reincarnation, and enlightenment. |
Christianity | 1-2% | Belief in Jesus Christ, the Bible, and salvation. |
Other Religions | <1% | Includes Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and other minority religions. |
Japan’s religious practices are not as strictly followed in the way some other countries observe their religions. Instead, they are deeply integrated into everyday life through ceremonies, festivals, and rites of passage, blending spirituality with culture.
Famous Festivals of japan
Japan is known for its vibrant and culturally rich festivals, many of which have deep historical roots and are celebrated with immense enthusiasm. These festivals showcase the country’s traditional art, music, dance, and food, and they offer a glimpse into the Japanese way of life. Whether celebrated seasonally or for specific religious or historical reasons, Japan’s festivals often draw large crowds, both domestic and international, and create an atmosphere of joy and celebration.
One of the most famous festivals in Japan is the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, a month-long celebration held in July. This festival is one of the largest and most famous in Japan, featuring impressive processions of elaborately decorated floats, traditional performances, and religious rituals. Similarly, the Tanabata festival, which celebrates the meeting of two star-crossed lovers from Chinese mythology, is celebrated in early July with colorful decorations and the writing of wishes on tanzaku (small paper strips). Another notable festival is the Awa Odori, a lively dance festival held in Tokushima, where locals and visitors alike perform the traditional Awa Dance.
In addition to these, festivals like the Sapporo Snow Festival in Hokkaido, known for its stunning ice and snow sculptures, and Obon, a Buddhist holiday that honors the spirits of ancestors, highlight the diversity of Japanese festivals, from those celebrating seasonal changes to those with deep spiritual significance.
Here’s a table summarizing some of the most famous festivals in Japan:
Festival Name | Location | Time of Year | Highlights |
Gion Matsuri | Kyoto | July | Grand processions, religious rituals, traditional music |
Tanabata | Nationwide | July 7 | Wishing on paper strips, colorful decorations |
Awa Odori | Tokushima | August | Traditional Awa Dance, lively street performances |
Sapporo Snow Festival | Sapporo, Hokkaido | February | Snow and ice sculptures, winter activities |
Obon | Nationwide | August | Honoring ancestors, family reunions, traditional dances |
Nebuta Matsuri | Aomori | August | Illuminated floats, traditional music and dancing |
Kanda Matsuri | Tokyo | May | Processions, Shinto rituals, traditional music and dance |
These festivals offer a window into Japan’s rich cultural heritage and are a fantastic way to experience the nation’s history, art, and community spirit. Whether you’re visiting for the sights or participating in the festivities, Japan’s festivals are an unforgettable part of the country’s charm.
Famous Foods of Japan
Japan is famous for its unique and diverse cuisine, which is deeply ingrained in the country’s culture and history. Japanese food is not only known for its distinct flavors, but also for its aesthetic appeal and precision in preparation. Traditional Japanese food tends to emphasize fresh, seasonal ingredients, and many dishes focus on balancing taste, texture, and visual presentation. Whether it’s sushi, ramen, or tempura, each dish tells a story and reflects the values of Japan, such as simplicity, harmony, and respect for nature.
One of the most iconic Japanese foods is sushi, which consists of vinegared rice accompanied by various ingredients, such as raw fish, seafood, or vegetables. Ramen is another favorite, a noodle soup dish that varies widely depending on the region and the specific style of broth used. Tempura, a dish of battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables, is another beloved part of Japanese cuisine, offering a crisp texture and lightness. Other famous foods like udon, takoyaki, and okonomiyaki also reflect the regional diversity and culinary expertise of Japan.
Dish | Description | Main Ingredients |
Sushi | Vinegared rice paired with raw or cooked fish, seafood, or vegetables. | Rice, Fish (Tuna, Salmon), Seaweed |
Ramen | Noodle soup with various broths like miso, soy sauce, and pork-based. | Noodles, Broth, Pork, Vegetables |
Tempura | Battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables. | Shrimp, Fish, Vegetables, Flour |
Udon | Thick wheat noodles in broth, often served with various toppings. | Noodles, Broth, Toppings (Tofu, Tempura) |
Takoyaki | Octopus-filled dough balls, deep-fried and served with sauces. | Octopus, Flour, Sauce, Bonito Flakes |
Okonomiyaki | Savory pancake with meat, seafood, or vegetables, topped with sauce. | Cabbage, Pork, Seafood, Flour |
Sashimi | Thinly sliced raw fish or seafood, often served with wasabi and soy sauce. | Raw Fish, Soy Sauce, Wasabi |
Kare Raisu | Japanese curry rice, a mild curry served over steamed rice. | Rice, Curry, Vegetables, Meat (Chicken, Beef) |
Onigiri | Rice balls often filled with pickled plums, salmon, or tuna, wrapped in seaweed. | Rice, Seaweed, Filling (Plum, Salmon) |
Famous Vegetarian Foods of Japan
Japan is known for its rich culinary traditions, which include a wide variety of vegetarian dishes. These dishes are often centered around fresh vegetables, tofu, seaweed, rice, and noodles, reflecting the country’s reverence for nature and balance. Despite the traditional use of fish and meat in many Japanese dishes, vegetarian cuisine has flourished, particularly in Buddhist temples where monks have followed a plant-based diet for centuries. Over time, many of these vegetarian dishes have become popular in both Japan and abroad.
A staple in Japanese vegetarian cuisine is tofu, which is used in numerous forms and dishes. Tofu, made from soybeans, is versatile and can be found in soups, stews, or served as a main ingredient in a dish. Seaweed, like nori, kombu, and wakame, is also a key ingredient, often used in soups, salads, and sushi. Rice is another foundational element in Japanese meals, sometimes served with pickled vegetables or as part of a rice bowl with vegetables or tofu.
Japanese vegetarian cuisine is often appreciated for its simplicity, with a focus on seasonal ingredients and the art of presentation. From the famous miso soup to more elaborate dishes like vegetable tempura, Japanese vegetarian food can be both light and satisfying, catering to a variety of tastes and preferences.
Here’s a list of some famous vegetarian dishes from Japan:
Dish | Description |
Miso Soup | A traditional Japanese soup made from miso paste (fermented soybeans) and usually served with tofu and seaweed. |
Tempura | A dish consisting of vegetables like sweet potatoes, bell peppers, or eggplant, dipped in batter and deep-fried. |
Tofu Dengaku | Tofu skewers grilled with a sweet miso glaze. |
Zaru Soba | Cold buckwheat noodles served with a dipping sauce, typically accompanied by sliced vegetables. |
Kare Raisu (Vegetarian Curry Rice) | A vegetarian version of the classic Japanese curry rice, with vegetables like carrots, potatoes, and onions. |
Onigiri | Rice balls stuffed with pickled vegetables or seaweed and often wrapped in nori. |
Agedashi Tofu | Deep-fried tofu served in a savory dashi broth with green onions, grated daikon, and soy sauce. |
Shabu Shabu (Vegetarian) | A vegetarian version of shabu-shabu with tofu and vegetables like mushrooms, carrots, and bok choy, cooked in a hot pot. |
Chawanmushi | A savory egg custard dish, often served with mushrooms, ginkgo nuts, and other vegetables. |
Nasu Dengaku | Grilled eggplant topped with a sweet miso glaze. |
These dishes not only showcase the diversity of vegetarian options in Japan but also highlight the country’s ability to create flavorful meals using plant-based ingredients.
Transportation in Japan
Transportation in Japan is known for its efficiency, reliability, and punctuality. The country boasts an extensive transportation network, with modern and advanced infrastructure that serves both urban and rural areas. Whether traveling within cities or across regions, Japan offers various transportation modes, including trains, buses, subways, taxis, and bicycles. This well-developed transportation system makes it easy for people to travel across the country, even covering long distances in a relatively short amount of time.
The backbone of Japan’s transportation system is its extensive rail network. The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is the highlight of this network, offering high-speed rail services connecting major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hokkaido. Trains are punctual, clean, and known for their speed, with frequent services running throughout the day. In urban areas, subway and commuter trains help people navigate through busy city streets, while buses offer flexible routes for areas that are not served by trains.
In addition to trains and buses, taxis are also widely available, especially in metropolitan areas. Although taxis tend to be more expensive compared to public transportation, they provide convenience and are ideal for short trips or when public transport is not easily accessible. Furthermore, bicycles are a popular mode of transport in Japan, especially in smaller cities and rural areas. They are an eco-friendly and affordable way to get around.
Here’s a summary of the various transportation modes in Japan:
Mode of Transport | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Shinkansen (Bullet Train) | High-speed trains connecting major cities | Fast, comfortable, and punctual | Expensive, especially for long distances |
Commuter Trains/Subways | Urban rail networks for city travel | Efficient, cost-effective, punctual | Can be crowded during rush hours |
Buses | Public buses serving both urban and rural areas | Flexible routes, affordable | Slower than trains, less frequent |
Taxis | Available throughout urban areas, especially in cities | Convenient, door-to-door service | Expensive, especially for longer trips |
Bicycles | Common in cities and rural areas, eco-friendly transport | Cheap, eco-friendly, healthy | Limited to short distances |
Japan’s transportation system is designed to meet the needs of its diverse population, providing options that cater to all types of travellers.
International Airports in Japan
Japan is home to several major international airports, which serve as key gateways for both domestic and international travel. These airports are well-equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure, making them popular transit points for travelers. The country’s airports are managed by various authorities and are known for their punctuality, cleanliness, and advanced technology.
Narita International Airport (NRT)
Narita International Airport is located approximately 60 kilometers east of Tokyo and is one of Japan’s busiest airports. It serves as a hub for both international and domestic flights and is a key entry point for travelers arriving in Japan. Narita is well-connected to major cities around the world and offers a range of services and amenities, including shopping, dining, and lounges.
Haneda Airport (Tokyo International Airport) (HND)
Haneda, officially known as Tokyo International Airport, is another major airport serving the Tokyo metropolitan area. Unlike Narita, Haneda is located much closer to the city center, making it the more convenient choice for domestic flights and some international routes. Haneda has expanded its international terminal in recent years and now handles a large number of international flights, along with its domestic operations.
Kansai International Airport (KIX)
Kansai International Airport, located in Osaka Bay, serves the Kansai region, which includes cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. It is a major hub for international flights to and from Japan and is known for its unique design, as the airport is built on an artificial island. Kansai is a key point of entry for tourists visiting the Kansai region and is also well-connected to various parts of Japan.
Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO)
Chubu Centrair International Airport is located in Aichi Prefecture, near Nagoya, and serves as the primary airport for the Chubu region. It provides international and domestic services and acts as an important hub for flights to destinations in East Asia and beyond. The airport is known for its clean and efficient facilities, making it a favorite among travelers flying to and from central Japan.
Fukuoka Airport (FUK)
Fukuoka Airport is located on the island of Kyushu and is one of Japan’s major regional international airports. It serves as a primary gateway for travelers heading to southern Japan, with numerous connections to cities across Asia. The airport is easily accessible from Fukuoka city center and is known for its smooth connections to both domestic and international flights.
New Chitose Airport (CTS)
Located near Sapporo, on the island of Hokkaido, New Chitose Airport is the main airport for the northernmost region of Japan. It serves both domestic and international flights and is especially busy during the winter season when tourists flock to the region for skiing and other activities. The airport is equipped with a variety of services, including hot springs, making it a unique airport experience.
Airport Name | IATA Code | Location | Region Served |
Narita International Airport | NRT | Chiba (Near Tokyo) | Tokyo and surrounding areas |
Haneda Airport (Tokyo International) | HND | Tokyo | Tokyo and surrounding areas |
Kansai International Airport | KIX | Osaka Bay | Kansai Region (Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe) |
Chubu Centrair International | NGO | Aichi Prefecture | Chubu Region (Nagoya) |
Fukuoka Airport | FUK | Fukuoka | Kyushu Region |
New Chitose Airport | CTS | Hokkaido | Hokkaido Region |
These airports are essential to Japan’s transport network, offering both ease of access to major cities and a high standard of service for international travellers.
Famous Websites And Applications in Japan
Here are some famous websites and applications in Japan, along with a brief description of each and their purpose. Following the descriptions, I’ll present the information in a tabular format.
Japan is home to a diverse set of websites and applications that serve various purposes, from e-commerce and entertainment to social networking and utility services. Many of these platforms cater specifically to Japanese cultural preferences, language, and technology needs, making them highly popular within the country.
Rakuten
Rakuten is one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Japan, offering a wide range of products from electronics and clothing to groceries and travel bookings. It is a household name in Japan, similar to Amazon, and is known for its loyalty points system, where customers earn Rakuten Super Points for purchases, which can be redeemed later.
LINE
LINE is Japan’s most popular messaging app. It allows users to send text messages, make voice and video calls, share multimedia content, and even make payments through its integrated mobile wallet. LINE is crucial for both personal communication and business interactions in Japan.
Yahoo! Japan
Yahoo! Japan is a localized version of the American Yahoo! portal and is one of the most visited websites in Japan. It offers a wide variety of services including news, shopping, auction platforms, and even a search engine. Yahoo! Japan holds significant market share in the country.
Mercari
Mercari is a popular mobile application that allows users to buy and sell secondhand items. It is widely used in Japan and offers a convenient platform for individuals to sell unwanted goods, ranging from clothes to electronics.
Cookpad
Cookpad is an online recipe-sharing platform that has become a staple in Japanese kitchens. It allows users to share their cooking recipes, rate others’ recipes, and discover new meal ideas. The app has millions of active users and is widely trusted by home cooks across Japan.
Nintendo Switch Online
Nintendo Switch Online is the online service for the Nintendo Switch gaming console. It allows users to access a variety of features, including online multiplayer gaming, cloud saves, and access to classic Nintendo games. The service is integral to the gaming community in Japan.
DMM.com
DMM.com is an e-commerce platform and digital content provider. It offers a wide array of services including video streaming, digital downloads, gaming, online shopping, and rental services. DMM is also known for its role in virtual reality (VR) content and adult content.
Zalando Japan
Zalando is a European e-commerce company that expanded into the Japanese market, offering online fashion retail. It is known for its wide selection of clothing, shoes, and accessories, catering to fashion-conscious Japanese consumers.
Hulu Japan
Hulu Japan is a video streaming service that offers a wide selection of movies, TV shows, and exclusive content. Unlike its U.S. counterpart, Hulu Japan is managed separately and features a unique library of Japanese content.
Gree
Gree is a mobile gaming company that also operates a social network platform. It’s known for its role in Japan’s mobile gaming industry and has produced a number of popular games, especially in the free-to-play category.
Here’s a tabular format summarizing the above:
Website/Application | Description |
Rakuten | E-commerce platform offering a variety of products and services, including groceries, electronics, and travel. |
LINE | Popular messaging app for text, voice, and video calls, as well as mobile payments and business communication. |
Yahoo! Japan | A portal offering news, shopping, auctions, and a search engine tailored to the Japanese market. |
Mercari | Mobile app for buying and selling secondhand items, ranging from clothes to electronics. |
Cookpad | Recipe-sharing platform for home cooks, with user-generated recipes and meal ideas. |
Nintendo Switch Online | Online service for the Nintendo Switch console, offering multiplayer gaming, cloud saves, and retro games. |
DMM.com | Digital content provider offering video streaming, online shopping, gaming, and VR services. |
Zalando Japan | Online fashion retailer with a wide selection of clothing, shoes, and accessories. |
Hulu Japan | Streaming service offering a library of movies, TV shows, and Japanese content. |
Gree | Mobile gaming company with popular games and a social network platform. |
These websites and applications have become an integral part of daily life in Japan, reflecting the country’s tech-savvy culture and diverse digital ecosystem.
Famous Shopping Malls In Japan
Japan is renowned for its vibrant shopping culture, offering a mix of high-end luxury, traditional goods, and modern fashion. The country boasts a variety of shopping malls that cater to different tastes, preferences, and budgets. Whether you’re looking for the latest trends, unique souvenirs, or traditional Japanese products, Japan has a shopping mall for everyone. Major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto are home to some of the most famous and largest shopping centers that attract locals and tourists alike.
Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is a prime location for shopping malls, with famous districts like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ginza offering a wide range of options. In addition to luxurious malls, you’ll also find large multi-level shopping complexes with entertainment, dining, and even exhibitions. Osaka, known for its vibrant culture and shopping scene, is home to bustling shopping malls where you can experience everything from quirky street fashion to high-end brands. Kyoto provides a more traditional shopping experience, featuring malls with unique stores selling handcrafted goods, tea sets, and kimono fabrics. These malls are integrated into the culture, offering a seamless experience of shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Here’s a list of some of the famous shopping malls in Japan:
Mall Name | Location | Type | Notable Features |
Ginza Mitsukoshi | Tokyo (Ginza) | Luxury/Department | High-end brands, luxury fashion, elegant architecture |
Roppongi Hills | Tokyo (Roppongi) | Luxury/Entertainment | Art museums, international dining, luxury shopping |
Shibuya 109 | Tokyo (Shibuya) | Fashion/Youth | Trendy fashion for young people, cutting-edge style |
Harajuku Takeshita | Tokyo (Harajuku) | Fashion/Cultural | Quirky street fashion, accessories, vibrant atmosphere |
Umeda Sky Building | Osaka (Umeda) | Shopping/Entertainment | Sky deck, shopping, dining, and panoramic city views |
Shinsaibashi | Osaka (Namba) | Fashion/Department | Mix of international brands, trendy streetwear |
Kyoto Station Mall | Kyoto (Kyoto Station) | Cultural/Department | Traditional and modern products, tea sets, kimono, food |
Aeon Mall Makuhari | Chiba (Makuhari) | Large Mall/Shopping | Family-friendly, international brands, large food court |
Lumine Shinjuku | Tokyo (Shinjuku) | Fashion/Shopping | Trendy brands, food court, connected to Shinjuku station |
Daimaru Kyoto | Kyoto (Shijo) | Luxury/Department | Elegant shopping, traditional goods, Kyoto craftsmanship |
Japan’s shopping malls often offer more than just retail therapy; they are cultural hubs that provide a blend of entertainment, dining, and lifestyle experiences. Whether you’re exploring modern designs or traditional crafts, shopping in Japan is always an immersive experience.
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Why MBBS In Japan ?
Pursuing MBBS in Japan is an attractive option for many international students due to the country’s world-class healthcare system, advanced medical research, and strong academic institutions. Japan is known for its cutting-edge medical technology and a rigorous medical education system that emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Japanese medical schools offer a high level of education, with opportunities to engage in research and gain clinical experience in some of the best hospitals globally. Additionally, Japan is home to a rich culture, excellent quality of life, and a safe environment, making it an ideal place for international students to pursue their studies.
The curriculum for MBBS in Japan is comprehensive and prepares students for the practical realities of working in a medical environment. The medical degree in Japan generally takes six years to complete, which is structured into two main parts: the preclinical phase and the clinical phase. The preclinical phase focuses on basic sciences such as anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology, while the clinical phase provides hands-on training in hospitals and clinics. One of the biggest advantages of studying in Japan is the country’s integration of technology into healthcare, offering students the chance to experience the latest advancements in medical technology and treatment techniques.
However, there are challenges too. The language barrier can be a significant hurdle since many medical courses are taught in Japanese, and international students are often required to pass a Japanese language proficiency test before admission. Furthermore, Japan’s living expenses can be relatively high, though it is balanced by a reasonable tuition fee when compared to countries like the US or UK. Despite these challenges, Japan’s overall educational quality, healthcare infrastructure, and student support systems make it an appealing destination for students who aspire to study medicine abroad.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying MBBS in Japan
Advantages | Disadvantages |
High-quality education and advanced medical research | Language barrier, as most programs are in Japanese |
World-class healthcare infrastructure and hospitals | High living expenses in some regions of Japan |
Opportunities for research and hands-on training | Cultural adaptation may be challenging for some students |
Safe and welcoming environment for international students | Limited availability of English-medium programs |
Affordable tuition fees compared to other Western countries | Need to pass a Japanese language proficiency test for admission |
Great job opportunities in Japan’s healthcare sector | Long duration of the MBBS program (6 years) |
Fees Structure of MBBS in Japan
The cost of pursuing an MBBS degree in Japan is relatively higher compared to some other countries, but it is still more affordable when compared to the United States or Europe. The fees vary depending on the university, location, and the duration of the program. Typically, the cost of studying MBBS in Japan includes tuition fees, admission fees, accommodation, and other living expenses. In addition to this, international students must also consider health insurance and other administrative costs.
In Japan, the MBBS program generally lasts for six years. During the first two years, the focus is primarily on basic medical sciences, followed by clinical training in the subsequent years. The language of instruction is mostly Japanese, though some universities do offer courses in English for international students.
Here’s a general breakdown of the fees for MBBS in Japan:
Fee Component | Amount (in JPY) | Description |
Tuition Fees | 500,000 – 1,000,000 | Per year, depending on the university |
Admission Fees | 30,000 – 100,000 | One-time fee paid at the time of admission |
Accommodation Fees | 30,000 – 100,000 | Monthly fees for university dormitories or private accommodation |
Living Expenses | 100,000 – 150,000 | Monthly expenses including food, transport, and personal costs |
Health Insurance | 20,000 – 30,000 | Annual insurance fees for international students |
Miscellaneous Fees | 10,000 – 50,000 | Laboratory, library, and other small fees |
It is important to remember that the cost of living in Japan can vary greatly depending on the city. Major cities like Tokyo and Osaka tend to have higher living costs compared to smaller cities or rural areas.
While the fees can be high, Japan offers world-class education, state-of-the-art medical facilities, and ample opportunities for clinical practice, which makes it a great option for students aiming to pursue a career in medicine.
Cost of MBBS in Japan
Studying MBBS in Japan offers a unique opportunity for international students to pursue medical education in a technologically advanced and healthcare-oriented country. Japan is home to many prestigious universities that provide high-quality medical education. However, the cost of pursuing MBBS in Japan can vary depending on the university, location, and other factors such as living expenses and administrative fees.
The cost of tuition fees for an MBBS program in Japan generally falls between 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 JPY (Japanese Yen) for the entire course duration, which is typically 6 years. Some private universities may charge higher fees than public universities. In addition to tuition, students need to account for other costs such as accommodation, food, transportation, insurance, and personal expenses. On average, living expenses in Japan can range from 100,000 to 150,000 JPY per month depending on the city or region.
Despite the high costs, Japan is known for its exceptional medical education, research facilities, and post-graduation opportunities. Many international students opt for Japan due to its advanced healthcare system and cutting-edge medical technologies. Scholarships are available for international students, which can help reduce the financial burden.
Here is a breakdown of the approximate costs for pursuing an MBBS in Japan:
Expense Type | Cost (in JPY) |
Tuition Fees (per year) | 500,000 – 1,500,000 JPY |
Total Tuition Fees (6 years) | 3,000,000 – 9,000,000 JPY |
Accommodation (per month) | 50,000 – 100,000 JPY |
Living Expenses (per month) | 100,000 – 150,000 JPY |
Miscellaneous Fees (per year) | 50,000 – 100,000 JPY |
Health Insurance (per year) | 30,000 – 50,000 JPY |
Overall, the total cost for pursuing an MBBS degree in Japan can range from approximately 6,000,000 to 12,000,000 JPY for the entire program, including both tuition and living expenses.
Additional Considerations of MBBS in Japan
Studying MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) in Japan can be an exciting yet challenging journey for international students. Japan is known for its high-quality education system, cutting-edge medical research, and excellent healthcare facilities, making it an attractive destination for aspiring doctors. However, before considering pursuing MBBS in Japan, there are several key factors to take into account, from the language of instruction to living costs and cultural differences.
One of the primary considerations is the language barrier. Most medical courses in Japan are taught in Japanese, and a proficiency in the language is essential for both academics and communication with patients during clinical rotations. While some universities are beginning to offer medical programs in English, they are limited, and students may still need a good command of Japanese to fully integrate into the system and gain clinical experience. Additionally, students must pass the National Medical Examination in Japan, which is conducted in Japanese, meaning fluency in the language will play a significant role in the licensing process.
Another important factor is the duration of the MBBS program. In Japan, medical degrees typically take six years to complete, which is longer than in many other countries where MBBS programs usually last five years. This extended period allows students to undergo thorough training, including preclinical studies, clinical rotations, and internships, ensuring they receive a comprehensive education. Furthermore, students must be aware that medical school admissions are highly competitive, with entrance exams being rigorous. Many universities have a challenging selection process, requiring not just high academic performance but also strong results in entrance exams.
The financial aspect is another consideration. Although the cost of tuition for international students in Japan can be relatively affordable compared to Western countries, living expenses in cities like Tokyo or Kyoto can be high. The cost of accommodation, food, transportation, and other daily expenses should be carefully planned for. Scholarships for international students are available, but they are competitive and may not fully cover all expenses.
Lastly, cultural adjustment is an essential part of the experience. Japan has a unique culture and lifestyle, which can be both enriching and challenging for international students. Adapting to the Japanese way of life, understanding social norms, and dealing with potential homesickness can take time. However, Japan is known for being a safe and welcoming country for international students, and there are numerous support systems in place to help students adapt to their new environment.
Here is a summary of the additional considerations for MBBS in Japan:
Consideration | Description |
Language Requirement | Most MBBS programs are taught in Japanese. Proficiency in Japanese is essential for academic and clinical practice. |
Program Duration | The MBBS program typically lasts six years, longer than in many other countries. |
Entrance Exams | Admission to medical schools is highly competitive, requiring strong academic results and entrance exam performance. |
Cost of Education | Tuition fees are affordable compared to Western countries, but living expenses can be high in major cities. |
Scholarships | Limited scholarships are available for international students, and they are competitive. |
Cultural Adjustment | Japan’s unique culture may require time to adapt, but support for international students is widely available. |
By keeping these considerations in mind, prospective students can better prepare for the challenges and opportunities that come with pursuing an MBBS in Japan.
Syllabus of MBBS in Japan
The MBBS program in Japan is a rigorous and comprehensive medical education pathway designed to train future doctors with a strong foundation in medical sciences, clinical practice, and research. The program typically spans six years and is divided into pre-clinical and clinical phases. The curriculum emphasizes a combination of theoretical knowledge, laboratory training, and hands-on clinical exposure. Students are also required to pass national examinations to obtain their medical licenses.
General Structure of MBBS in Japan
Year | Course Modules | Description |
1st – 2nd Year | Pre-Clinical Phase | Focus on basic sciences like anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry along with general education subjects. |
3rd Year | Para-Clinical Subjects | Introduction to pathology, pharmacology, and microbiology along with early clinical exposure. |
4th – 5th Year | Clinical Phase | Rotational internships in various specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and gynecology. |
6th Year | Internship & Licensing Exam | Final-year students undergo a supervised internship and prepare for the National Medical Licensing Examination. |
The MBBS curriculum in Japan is unique as it incorporates modern medical advancements and cutting-edge research techniques. It also requires proficiency in the Japanese language, as most medical courses and patient interactions are conducted in Japanese. After successful completion of the program, graduates can either practice medicine in Japan or pursue further specialization through postgraduate studies.
FAQs About MBBS in Japan
Japan is a well-known destination for higher education, especially in the field of medicine. With its advanced healthcare system, world-class universities, and research opportunities, many international students consider pursuing an MBBS in Japan. Below are some frequently asked questions regarding MBBS studies in Japan.
Most medical programs in Japan are taught in Japanese. However, some universities offer MBBS or medical-related programs in English for international students. Learning Japanese is highly recommended, as medical practice requires communication with patients.
To apply for an MBBS degree in Japan, students must have completed their higher secondary education with science subjects, including Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Additionally, proficiency in Japanese (usually JLPT N1 or N2) is often required for admission. Some universities may also require entrance exams or interviews.
The MBBS program in Japan typically lasts for six years. The first two years focus on pre-clinical education, while the remaining four years cover clinical training and practical experience in hospitals.
The cost of MBBS in Japan varies by university. On average, tuition fees range from ¥3,000,000 to ¥5,000,000 (approximately $20,000–$35,000) per year. In addition to tuition, students should consider living expenses, which can be around ¥100,000–¥150,000 per month. Scholarships and financial aid options are available for international students.
For Indian students, NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is not required for MBBS admission in Japan. However, candidates must meet the specific admission criteria of Japanese universities, including language proficiency and entrance exams.
Yes, international students can work part-time in Japan while studying. They are allowed to work up to 28 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during vacations. However, managing part-time work alongside the rigorous MBBS curriculum can be challenging.
Graduates of MBBS in Japan can pursue careers as doctors, researchers, or medical professionals. However, to practice medicine in Japan, they must pass the National Medical Licensing Examination, which is conducted in Japanese. International students can also explore opportunities in other countries, provided they meet the respective licensing requirements.
Conclusion
Studying MBBS in Japan is a great opportunity for those who are willing to adapt to the language and culture. With high-quality education, cutting-edge medical facilities, and excellent career prospects, Japan is an attractive destination for medical aspirants worldwide.

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