Study in Georgia

Geographical and Cultural Background

Georgia is located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, bordered by the Black Sea to the west and the Caucasus mountains to the north. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations over the centuries. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, historic sites, and warm hospitality.

Cultural Insights

Georgia is known for its diverse cultural heritage, shaped by centuries of history and the blending of various traditions.

Hospitality: Georgians are famously welcoming, often inviting guests into their homes for meals and celebrations. This cultural trait enhances the experience of international students.

Cuisine: Georgian food is celebrated for its unique Flavors and hearty ingredients. Notable dishes include:

• Khachapuri: A cheese-filled bread that is a staple of Georgian dining.
• Khinkali: Juicy dumplings filled with meat, spices, and broth.
• Wine: Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with a tradition that dates back over 8,000 years.

Tourist Attractions

Georgia offers a wealth of historical and natural sites that are popular among tourists and students, including:

Education System in Georgia

Georgia’s education system has undergone significant reforms in recent decades to improve quality and align with international standards. The focus has been on democratizing education and making it more accessible for all citizens, including international students.

Key Features of the Georgian Education System

Degree Structure: The education system follows a three-cycle structure:

Language of Instruction: Many programs are offered in both Georgian and English. The rise of English-taught programs is particularly beneficial for attracting international students.

Accreditation and Quality Assurance: Accreditation is governed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia, ensuring that universities maintain high educational standards.

Benefits of Studying in Georgia

Studying in Georgia offers numerous benefits, particularly for international students seeking a quality education at reasonable costs.

Advantages of Studying in Georgia

Affordable Tuition Fees: Comparing to many Western countries, tuition fees in Georgia are significantly lower, making it an attractive option for students from around the world.

Affordable Tuition Fees: Comparing to many Western countries, tuition fees in Georgia are significantly lower, making it an attractive option for students from around the world.

High Quality of Education: Georgia is home to institutions increasingly recognized for their strong academic programs, particularly in fields such as medicine, engineering, and business.

Cultural Experience: Students have the opportunity to immerse themselves in a culturally rich environment, improving both their personal and educational growth.

Warm Hospitality: The local population is supportive and friendly towards international students, contributing to a smooth transition for newcomers.

Popular Study Destinations with in Georgia

Cities such as Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi have emerged as prime locations for students pursuing higher education in Georgia, each with its unique offerings.

Top Study Destinations

Choosing the Right University

Top Universities in Georgia

Georgia boasts several universities recognized for their academic excellence and diverse program offerings. Some of the leading institutions include:

Tbilisi State University (TSU)

• Established in 1918, TSU is the oldest university in Georgia, offering a broad range of programs across various fields, including arts, sciences, and engineering.
• It has a strong reputation in the humanities and social sciences.

Ilia State University

• Known for its focus on research and innovation, Ilia State University provides a high-quality educational experience with numerous programs available in English.

Batumi State Maritime Academy

• This specialized institution focuses on maritime studies and offers students hands-on training in marine and shipping industries, preparing them for careers in this vital sector.
• Students can benefit from an established network of maritime professionals.

University Ranking Criteria

When assessing universities in Georgia, it is crucial to understand the criteria used for rankings to ensure a well-informed choice.

Key Factors to Consider

Choosing the right university involves several key considerations:

Program Specialization: It’s essential to ensure that the university offers your desired field of study and has a good reputation in that area.

Location: Decide whether you prefer an urban or rural experience, as this can significantly affect your living environment and lifestyle.

Cultural Fit: Each university has its unique social dynamics and finding an environment that aligns with your values and preferences will enhance your study experience.

Accreditation and Recognition

Ensure the chosen university is accredited by the National Centre for Educational Quality Enhancement in Georgia. Additionally, check if the program is recognized by relevant professional bodies, particularly for fields like medicine and engineering.

Study Programs Offered

Medical Studies

Medical education in Georgia is particularly appealing to international students due to its affordability, quality of education, and English-taught programs.

Language of Instruction: Many medical programs are offered in English, making it easier for non-Georgian speakers to enrol.

Duration: Typically, the MBBS program lasts for 6 years.

Admission Requirements: A high school diploma is usually required, and some programs may request a NEET score.

Overview of Medical Programs in Georgia

Engineering and Technology

Georgia’s universities offer robust programs in engineering and technology, focusing on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Key Specializations:

• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Computer Science

Overview of Engineering Programs

Business and Management

Business programs in Georgia focus on developing analytical, marketing, and management skills that meet international standards.

Key Features:

• Incorporation of global business practices.
• Opportunities for internships and practical projects.

Overview of Business Programs

Humanities and Social Sciences

Humanities and social sciences programs provide students with critical thinking and analytical skills, preparing them for various careers.

Key Areas of Study

• Psychology
• International Relations
• History

Cost of Education

Tuition Fees for Various Programs

Tuition fees vary depending on the university, program, and whether the instruction is in English or Georgian.

Summary of Tuition Fees by Program Type

Comparison with Other Study Destinations

When evaluating Georgia as a study destination, it’s crucial to compare costs with other popular study destinations. Georgia stands out due to its favourable pricing for education coupled with quality.

Comparison of Average Tuition Fees and Living Costs

Hidden Costs of Studying

While tuition fees and living expenses are essential, students should also consider hidden costs that may arise during their studies in Georgia:

Textbooks and Supplies: $200 – $500 per semester

Health Insurance: Approximately $100 – $300 per year

Public Transportation: $15 – $30 per month

Leisure Activities: Estimated at $50 – $100 per month

Scholarships and Financial Aid Options

Several scholarship opportunities are available to international students wishing to study in Georgia:

University Scholarships: Many universities offer merit-based scholarships for outstanding academic performance.

Government Scholarships: The Georgian government provides limited scholarships for international students, especially from specific countries.

Private Foundations: Certain organizations also offer scholarships aimed at promoting education in Georgia.

Overview of Available Scholarships

Admission Process for Study in Georgia

General Admission Requirements

The admission process for universities in Georgia typically involves the following general requirements:

• Completed application form.
• A high school diploma or equivalent.
• Academic transcripts.
• Evidence of English language proficiency is required for programs that are conducted in English.

Specific Requirements for Medical Programs

For medical studies such as MBBS, additional admission requirements may include:

• A specific minimum score on standardized tests (NEET or equivalent).
• A personal statement or motivation letter.
• An interview (in some cases).

Language Proficiency Requirements

It is essential for non-native English speakers to show their language proficiency. Acceptable forms of documentation include:

• TOEFL or IELTS test scores.
• A certificate from an accredited institution indicating proficiency in English.

Application Timeline

The timeline for applying varies by university, but generally involves:

Early Applications: Start around January to March for programs beginning in September.

Regular Applications: Continue until May, with final deadline extensions possible for specific programs.

A typical timeline might look like this:

Student Visa Process for Study in Georgia

Visa Types and Requirements

A student visa is necessary for international students intending to study in Georgia. Common requirements include:

• Valid passport.
• Acceptance letter from a Georgian university.
• Proof of financial means (bank statement).
• Medical insurance.
• Completed visa application form.

Overview of Student Visa Requirements

Application Procedure for Study in Georgia

The visa application process involves:

1. Gathering necessary documents.
2. Completing the visa application form available at Georgian consulates or embassies.
3. Scheduling an appointment for submission.
4. Attending the visa interview, if required.

Visa Renewal and Extension

• Student visas are typically issued for the duration of the study program and can be extended if the student continues their education.
• Students must apply for renewal at least 30 days before the visa expiration date.

Working Rights on Student Visa

Students holding a Georgian student visa can work part-time, subject to certain conditions. Working hours are generally limited to 20 hours per week during academic semesters and full-time during breaks. However, students are encouraged to prioritize their studies.

Explore our Immigration Services

Our immigration services are designed to guide and support you through every step of the immigration process. Whether you’re looking to study, work, invest, or settle in a new country, we offer a range of tailored services to ensure a smooth and efficient transition.

Residency and Accommodation Options in Georgia

Types of Accommodation in Georgia

International students in Georgia have several housing options to choose from:

University Dormitories

• Affordable and conveniently located near campus.
• Often include basic amenities such as furniture, internet access, and communal kitchen facilities.

Private Rentals

• Renting a private apartment or shared house can provide more independence.
• Websites and local real estate agencies can help find suitable options.

Homestays

• Living with a Georgian family allows deeper cultural immersion.
• This option can also provide meals and full support in terms of language and cultural adjustment.

Average Housing Costs

Accommodation expenses can differ greatly depending on factors such as location, the style of housing, and available amenities.

Average Housing Costs in Major Cities

Finding Accommodation

Students can find suitable accommodation in various ways:

University Resources: Many universities provide housing assistance and listings of available dormitories and private rentals.

Online Platforms: Websites such as Airbnb, OLX, and local Facebook groups can facilitate finding rentals.

Real Estate Agencies: Local agencies can help negotiate contracts and find accommodations based on specific student needs.

Student Hostels vs. Private Housing

Comparison of Student Hostels and Private Housing

Cost of Living for Study in Georgia

Monthly Budgeting Guide

Living in Georgia is generally affordable, but students should create a budget to manage expenses effectively. Here’s a breakdown of typical monthly costs:

Monthly Budget Breakdown

Comparison of Living Costs in Major Cities

The living expenses may differ based on the city in which you reside. Here’s a comparison of average living expenses in major Georgian cities:

Essential Living Expenses

Key essential living expenses that students should factor into their budgets include:

Groceries: Basic food items can be purchased at local markets and grocery stores.

Transportation: Public transport is affordable, with monthly passes costing around $15-20.

Healthcare: Having health insurance ensures coverage for medical needs and emergencies.

Tips for Saving Money

To optimize your student budget, keep the following suggestions in mind:

Cook at Home: Prepare meals instead of dining out; this significantly reduces food expenses.

Use Public Transport: It is cost-effective compared to taxis or car rentals.

Take Advantage of Student Discounts: Many places offer discounts for students on transport, food, and entertainment.

Cultural Experience and Lifestyle in Georgia

Understanding Georgian Culture

Georgia has a rich cultural tapestry, shaped by its history, traditions, and diverse landscapes. The blend of Eastern and Western influences makes it a unique place for international students.

Arts and Music: Georgian folklore music, dance, and theatre are important cultural elements.

Festivals: Events like Tbilisi Art Festival and the Tbilisi Jazz Festival highlight the country’s artistic flavour.

Language and Communication

Although Georgian is the official language, English is commonly used, particularly among the younger generation.

Tips for Learning Basic Georgian

Language Apps: Use apps like Duolingo or Babbel to practice Georgian phrases.

Language Exchange: Participate in language exchange programs to practice speaking with locals.

University Language Courses: Many universities offer Georgian language courses for international students.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Georgian cuisine is famous for its Flavors and variety. As a student, exploring local food can also be a rewarding cultural experience.

Popular Dishes to Try

Khachapuri: A cheese-filled bread that is a national favourite, often served with an egg on top.

Khinkali: Dumplings filled with meat and spices, which are a must-try street food.

Pkhali: A cold dish made of minced vegetables mixed with nuts and spices.

Dining Out Costs

• Dining at local eateries typically ranges from approximately $5 to $15 for each meal.
• Street food options are even cheaper, typically ranging from $1 to $3.

Social Life and Recreation

Georgia offers a vibrant social scene that includes festivals, nightlife, and various recreational activities:

Nightlife: Tbilisi has a lively nightlife with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues.

Outdoor Activities: The country’s diverse landscapes offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor adventures.

Cultural Events: Attend local festivals, art exhibitions, and music performances to immerse yourself in Georgian culture.

Student Life and Extracurricular Activities

Student Organizations and Clubs

Most universities in Georgia offer a range of student organizations and clubs that cater to various interests:

Academic Clubs: Groups focused on specific fields of study, providing resources and networking opportunities.

Cultural Associations: Organizations that promote cultural exchange, sharing traditions and customs.

Sports Clubs: Opportunities for students to participate in sports, including soccer, basketball, and athletics.

Sports and Recreational Activities

Engaging in sports and recreational activities can enhance the overall student experience:

University Sports Teams: Many universities have competitive teams for sports such as basketball and football.

Fitness Centres: Gyms and fitness centres are readily available in major cities, often with student discounts.

Events and Festivals

Participating in local events and festivals can be a fun way to meet new people:

Tbilisi City Day: An annual festival celebrating the culture and history of Tbilisi.

Wine Festivals: Celebrated throughout the country, particularly in the Kakheti region, showcasing Georgia’s rich wine heritage.

Volunteering and Internship Opportunities

Students can engage in volunteering and internships to gain practical experience while contributing to the community:

Service Projects: Opportunities exist for students to volunteer in environmental conservation and community service projects.

Internships: Many universities have partnerships with local businesses for internship placements, valuable for resume building.

Safety and Health Considerations

Personal Safety Tips

Georgia is generally a safe country for international students, but it’s always wise to take precautions:

Stay Informed: Keep aware of your surroundings and stay updated on local news.

Avoid Risky Areas: While traveling, stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, especially at night.

Healthcare Services for Students

Georgia offers a variety of healthcare services for students. Many universities partner with local clinics to provide healthcare to international students.

Local Clinics: Most cities have clinics that cater to foreign residents.

Medical Emergency Services: Know the local emergency number (112) for urgent medical assistance.

Health Insurance Requirements

Health insurance is essential for international students to cover medical expenses while studying in Georgia.

Mandatory Insurance: Most universities require proof of health insurance, which should cover general medical care and emergencies.

Provider Options: Students can opt for local or international health insurance providers.

Emergency Contacts and Procedures

Maintain a readily accessible list of emergency contacts, which should include:

University Security: Most universities have security teams for student safety.

Local Emergency Services: Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers and procedures.

Embassy Contacts: Register with your country’s embassy for assistance if needed.

Transportation in Georgia

Public Transportation Options

Georgia provides various public transportation options for getting around cities:

Metro: Tbilisi has an efficient metro system that’s affordable and user-friendly.

Buses and Marshrutkas: These are common forms of transport, including minibuses (marshrutkas) that connect cities.

Getting Around Major Cities

Navigating major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi is straightforward with accessible public transport.

City Maps: Use apps like Google Maps for public transport routes and schedules.

Fare System: Public transport fares are generally low, with a metro ticket costing about $0.50. The fare for marshrutkas usually ranges from $0.20 to $0.50, depending on how far you are traveling.

Cost of Transportation

Transportation costs in Georgia are significantly lower than in many Western countries, making it economical for students.

Average Monthly Transportation Costs

Renting a Vehicle

Although public transport is sufficient for most students, some may prefer the flexibility of a rental car.

Car Rental Services: Available in major cities, with weekend rates starting around $30.

Driving License: An international driving permit is typically required for renting a car in Georgia.

Post-Study Work Opportunities in Georgia

Work Rights for International Students in Georgia

International students in Georgia may work part-time while studying, especially during academic breaks.

Work Limitations: Students can generally work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during holidays.

Types of Work: Popular options include tutoring, internships, and part-time jobs in hospitality or retail.

Job Market Overview in Georgia

Georgia’s job market has been growing, particularly in sectors such as technology, tourism, and education. International students with skills and qualifications in high-demand areas often have better job prospects.

Emerging Industries: Tech startups are on the rise, creating demand for IT professionals.

Hospitality and Tourism: With Georgia’s booming tourism sector, there’s a continual need for employees in hotels and restaurants.

Finding Employment in Georgia

To find job opportunities as a student, consider the following methods:

University Career Services: Many universities offer job placement services and career fairs.

Online Job Portals: Websites such as Jobs.ge and myjobs.ge can be useful in searching for part-time positions.

Networking: Connecting with fellow students, professors, and local business events can lead to job opportunities.

Startup and Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Georgia

Many international students choose to start their businesses in Georgia due to a favorable environment for entrepreneurs.

Support Resources: Local organizations offer workshops and mentorship for startups.

Economic Climate: Georgia’s government has implemented various initiatives to support small businesses, making it easier to apply for permits and licenses.

Networking and Professional Development in Georgia

Importance of Networking

Networking is critical for international students, particularly in building professional relationships and finding job opportunities after graduation.

Building Connections: Attend networking events, workshops, and conferences in your field.

University Events: Take advantage of events organized by your university to meet industry professionals.

Building Professional Connections

Developing connections early can open doors for internships and job offers later.

LinkedIn: Create a robust LinkedIn profile and connect with alumni from your university.

Professional Organizations: Join relevant organizations in your field to meet like-minded individuals.

Alumni Networks

Networks of alumni can serve as valuable resources for finding jobs and securing mentorship.

University Alumni Associations: Many universities maintain active alumni networks that organize events and offer job placement support.

Informational Interviews: Reach out to alumni in your desired field for advice and insights.

Career Fairs and Events

Many universities host career fairs and workshops that provide students with valuable networking opportunities.

Job Fairs: These events often attract multiple employers looking for interns and graduates.

Industry-Specific Events: Certain fields may have niche events, like technology expos or medical conferences.

International Collaboration and Exchange Programs in Georgia

Study Abroad Opportunities in Georgia

Georgia offers various study abroad programs that allow students to experience different educational environments while enriching their own studies.

Exchange Programs: Many Georgian universities have partnerships with institutions abroad, enabling student exchanges.

Scholarships: Some exchange programs provide financial aid to participating students.

International Partnerships in Georgia

Many universities in Georgia actively pursue partnerships with foreign institutions to enhance their educational offerings.

Joint Research Initiatives: Collaboration in research projects can lead to advanced studies and publications.

Cultural Exchange Ventures: Programs that promote cultural understanding between students from different countries.

Recommendations for Exchange Students in Georgia

Students considering an exchange program should prepare by researching host universities and understanding their curriculum.

Language Preparation: Brush up on the local language of the host country to better integrate.

Cultural Adaptation: Gather knowledge about the cultural norms and practices of the host country.

Benefits of International Exposure in Georgia

Participating in exchange programs or studying abroad can significantly enhance both academic and personal growth.

Cultural Awareness: Students gain insights into different cultures, which is essential in today’s globalized world.

Career Opportunities: International experience is often highly valued by employers, giving students an edge in the job market.

Networking: Building connections with peers and professionals from around the world can open doors to future opportunities.

Academic Resources and Support in Georgia

Libraries and Learning Resources in Georgia

Georgia’s universities are equipped with libraries and learning resources that support student research and study.

University Libraries: Most universities have extensive collections of books, journals, and digital resources, making them invaluable for academic success.

Study Rooms: Many libraries offer dedicated study areas for students, providing a conducive environment for group work or individual study.

Academic Counselling Services in Georgia

Counselling services are typically available to help students navigate their academic paths effectively.

Advisors: Faculty advisors can provide guidance on course selection, degree requirements, and career planning.

Tutoring Services: Many universities offer tutoring programs for subjects where students may need additional support.

Tutoring and Mentorship Programs in Georgia

Mentorship programs can connect students with experienced professionals in their field.

Peer Tutoring: Upperclassmen often provide tutoring to freshmen, facilitating academic success and integration into university life.

Mentorship Grants: Some institutions also provide funding for mentorship initiatives that support professional development.

Research Opportunities in Georgia

Students interested in research can take advantage of various programs:

Undergraduate Research: Many universities encourage undergraduate students to participate in research projects, often funded by the university.

Collaborative Research: Opportunities to work alongside faculty on research initiatives can enhance academic credentials.

Challenges of Studying in Georgia

Language Barrier in Georgia

While English is widely spoken, particularly in major cities and among younger generations, knowledge of Georgian can still be beneficial.

Learning Challenges: Students may face difficulties communicating with locals who are not fluent in English.

Solution: Enrolling in a Georgian language course can help students overcome this barrier.

Cultural Adjustment in Georgia

Adapting to a new culture can be challenging for international students.

Cultural Differences: Students may encounter differences in social norms, food, and daily life.

Support Networks: Engaging with international student support groups can help ease the transition.

Academic Expectations in Georgia

Academic standards in Georgia may differ from those in students’ home countries.

Different Grading Systems: Understanding local grading practices and expectations may require adjustment.

Study Habits: Developing effective study practices suited to the Georgian educational system is crucial.

Financial Management in Georgia

It can be quite difficult to manage finances as an international student.

Budgeting: Students must learn to budget effectively, balancing tuition, living expenses, and recreational activities.

Employment Limitations: Part-time work opportunities may be limited, making financial planning essential.

Encouragement for Prospective Students

Prospective students are encouraged to thoroughly research programs and universities, considering their academic and personal preferences. Engaging with current students through forums or social media can provide valuable insights.

Summary of Key Points

• Georgia is an attractive study destination, known for its high-quality education and rich cultural experiences.
• A diverse range of programs, particularly in medicine and engineering, cater to international students.
• With the right planning, students can effectively navigate the challenges associated with studying abroad.

Resources for Further Information

Students seeking further information can look into the following resources:

Official University Websites: For program details, admission processes, and academic resources.

Study Abroad Organizations: For guidance on scholarships and exchange programs.

Local Forums: Engage with student communities to gather real-life insights and experiences.

Additional Resources for Students

Online Communities and Student Forums

To further support international students, various online communities and forums exist where they can interact, share experiences, and seek advice:

Facebook Groups: Groups for international students studying in Georgia often provide updates on events, housing opportunities, and cultural exchanges.

University-Specific Forums: Many universities facilitate forums for current and prospective students to connect.

Government Websites and Educational Institutions

For official information and resources regarding education in Georgia:

Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia: Offers information on educational policies, accreditation, and regulations.

National Centre for Educational Quality Enhancement: Provides details on university rankings and standards.

Embassies and Consulates: For visa-related inquiries, academic recognition, and student support services.

Language Learning Resources

To address language barriers and enhance communication skills, students can utilize these resources:

Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo, Memrise, or Rosetta Stone provide engaging ways to learn Georgian.

Tandem Language Exchange: This platform allows students to connect with Georgian speakers who want to learn English, facilitating mutual language practice.

Local Language Schools: Many universities and cities offer language classes, providing an immersive experience in learning Georgian.

Career Development Services

Students should take advantage of career development services offered by universities to enhance employability:

Internship Programs: Many universities facilitate internships both locally and internationally, helping students gain practical experience.

Resume Workshops: Career services often provide workshops on how to create effective CVs and cover letters tailored to the Georgian job market.

Mock Interviews: Preparing for job interviews through mock sessions can help build confidence and skills.

Living in Georgia: Cultural Etiquette and Tips

Successful cultural integration can significantly enhance a student’s experience in Georgia. Here are some essential etiquette tips:

Greetings

Forms of Address: When greeting someone, using “mr.” or “ms.” along with their first name is polite.

Handshakes: A firm handshake accompanied by eye contact is customary when meeting someone.

Dining Etiquette

Dining Customs: If invited to a Georgian home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or wine.

Table Manners: Wait for the host to begin the meal; table manners are generally informal.

Toasts: During meals, toasting is a prominent tradition. Guests might be asked to give a toast, so it’s wise to prepare something short and respectful.

Dress Code

Casual vs. Formal: Georgia is relatively casual, but it’s recommended to dress neatly, especially when attending classes or formal events.

Cultural Sensitivity: In rural areas and religious sites, modest clothing is appreciated.

Navigating Public Spaces

Public Behaviour: While generally open and friendly, maintaining a respectful demeanour in public is important.

Q&A Styles: Georgians may engage in direct questioning; it’s considered friendly and part of getting to know someone.

Invitation to Explore Georgia

Studying in Georgia presents a unique blend of academic rigor, cultural richness, and personal growth opportunities. From stunning landscapes to a vibrant social scene, Georgia offers an enriching environment for students around the globe.

International students are encouraged to embrace this adventure with an open mind and readiness to engage with the local culture. Exploring the country’s historical sites, trying local cuisines, and participating in community events can greatly enhance your experience.

As prospective students consider their options, this guide serves as a foundational resource for understanding what studying in Georgia entails. The journey is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about forming lifelong memories and connections.

Key Takeaway

Studying in Georgia can be a transformative experience, equipping students with both academic credentials and valuable life skills. The right preparation, research, and engagement are critical to ensuring a successful and enjoyable journey in this captivating country.

Embark on your journey to Georgia, and explore a world of education, culture, and opportunity!

For further queries or personalized advice, feel free to reach out to university advisors, local student groups, or alumni networks. They can provide insights and guidance tailored to your individual needs.

FAQs About Studying in Georgia